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Royce, Josiah (1855-1916)

From Encyclopedia of Philosophers on Religion
Originally a Baptist in the habit of reading the Bible daily and memorizing numerous passages from it, Royce’s father joined the Disciples of Christ in 1857. His seminary-trained mother, with her mystical, evangelical sense of the divine presence, preferred the quiet devotions of the Congregational Church, but helped her husband all the same in organizing the Disciples’ congregation. With the father often on the road in a mostly futile pursuit of the American dream, Royce’s religious upbringing was directed mainly by his mother. His lifelong intimacy with the Scriptures owed much to the fascination he experienced as a child listening to his mother reading stories to him from the Bible. The first book he remembered reading independently was the Apocalypse from the copy of the New Testament on display in the family’s living room. When home, the father strictly supervised the biblical readings, prayers, and singing of evangelical hymns. This paternal regimen, along with the excessive…
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A preeminent American philosopher, Royce was a metaphysical thinker whose central concern was to provide an ontological grounding for moral reasoning. Giving voice to the moral idealism that one can garner from Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), and Ralph Waldo Emerson…
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Full text Article Royce, Josiah (1855–1916),

From Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
American philosopher best known for his pragmatic idealism, his ethics of loyalty, and his theory of community. Educated at Berkeley, at Johns Hopkins, and in Germany, he taught philosophy at Harvard from 1882 to 1915–16. Royce held that a concept of the absolute or eternal was needed to account for…
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Full text Article Royce, Josiah (1855-1916)

From Encyclopedia of Philosophers on Religion
Originally a Baptist in the habit of reading the Bible daily and memorizing numerous passages from it, Royce’s father joined the Disciples of Christ in 1857. His seminary-trained mother, with her mystical, evangelical sense of the divine presence, preferred the quiet devotions of the Congregational…
| 963 words
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Full text Article Royce

From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary Full text Article Biographical Names
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Full text Article Psychology of Self

From Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology
The psychology of self is the study of various representations of one's identity and subjective experience. The self plays an integral role in human motivation, cognition, affect, and social identity. It consists of several parts, including self-esteem, self-perception, self-awareness, and…
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Full text Article PHENOMENA

From Gaither's Dictionary of Scientific Quotations
Spanish statesman Nature, which you [Benjamin Franklin] have profoundly studied, is indebted to you for investigating and explaining phenomena, which wise men had not before been able to understand, and the great American philosopher, at the same time he discovers these phenomena, suggests useful…
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Full text Article FORMULA

From Gaither's Dictionary of Scientific Quotations
American mathematician One who feels that these formulas are complicated need not be disturbed; automobiles are much more complicated and we use them. Differential Equations Chapter 1, Problem 1.391 (p. 11 ) McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York New York USA . 1972. for[M-u/l]a…
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Full text Article Mary Whiton Calkins

From Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology
Mary Whiton Calkins. Archives of the History of...
(1863–1930). An American psychologist and philosopher who became the first female president of both the American Psychological Association (1905) and the American Philosophical Association (1918). The eldest of five children born to Reverend Wolcott Calkins, a strong-willed, intellectually gifted…
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Full text Article Mead, George Herbert (1863-1931)

From Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology
Best known in sociology as the progenitor of the symbolic interactionist school, which builds upon his ideas on the social nature of the act and its relation to the human self and society , he was actually one of the most original thinkers in twentieth-century American philosophy. In addition, he…
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Full text Article Royce, Josiah

From Encyclopedia of American Religious History
(b. 1855–d. 1916) philosopher Josiah Royce became the leading proponent of idealist philosophy in America in the course of a prolific career as a teacher and writer. Royce summed up his life in a 1915 speech in Philadelphia by saying he was a “born non-conformist.” While Royce has sometimes been…
| 749 words
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