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Santayana, George (1863-1952)

From Encyclopedia of the Environment in American Literature
George Santayana, a leading figure in classical American Philosophy, was born in 1863 in Madrid, Spain. His father studied law and eventually became governor of Batang Island in the Philippines, and his mother was the daughter of a Spanish diplomat. When Santayana was eight, his father sent him to live with his mother, who had relocated to Boston to raise children from a previous marriage. He entered Harvard College in 1882, and after completing his doctorate there, was appointed an instructor of philosophy at Harvard, a position he held until 1912. While at Harvard, the American philosopher William James was among his teachers, and his notable students included T.S. Eliot , Wallace Stevens , Robert Frost , and Conrad Aiken, all of whose work reflects his influence. He was a popular teacher, yet resigned despite the protests of the college, feeling that American academia had become offensively business-oriented, and that philosophy as a discipline had lost its sense of the “good life” …
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Full text Article Santayana, George

From Continuum Encyclopedia of American Literature
Philosopher, critic, and novelist, S. is, along with Charles Saunders Peirce, William JAMES , and John Dewey, among the leading American philosophers of the first half of the 20th c. As a person and a thinker, he defined himself by his opposition to his culture. Thus, as a Spanish Catholic, he was…
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Full text Article George Santayana

From Great Thinkers A-Z
George Santayana was born in Madrid in 1863 and educated in the United States. Although he is held to be one of the principal figures in classical American philosophy, he never gave up his Spanish citizenship, which was a way of expressing and keeping his distance from American culture. Santayana…
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Full text Article Santayana, George

From Philip's Encyclopedia
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Spanish-born American philosopher. “The first principle of my ethics is relativity,” wrote Santayana in 1940 (“ Apologia pro mente sua ”). Perhaps the best statement of this relativism is the section of his essay on Bertrand RUSSELL (1872-1970) in Winds of Doctrine (1913; chapter IV, section 4) in…
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Full text Article Santayana, George (1863-1952)

From Encyclopedia of Philosophers on Religion
Although born in Madrid as the only son of a father who claimed to have no ideals and dismissed religion as a sham, and of a mother who had little taste for religious piety, Santayana was baptized a Catholic in accordance with Spanish tradition. While growing up in Avila he had occasion annually to…
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Full text Article Santayana, George (1863–1952),

From Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
Spanish American philosopher and writer. Born in Spain, he arrived in the United States as a child, received his education at Harvard, and rose to professor of philosophy there. He first came to prominence for his view, developed in The Sense of Beauty (1896), that beauty is objectified pleasure. …
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Full text Article George Santayana (1863–1952)

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
The body is an instrument, the mind its function, the witness and reward of its operation. The Life of Reason , ‘Reason in Common Sense’ ch. 9 Chaos is a name for any order that produces confusion in our minds. Dominations and Powers bk 1, pt 1, ch. 1 Character is the basis of happiness and…
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Full text Article THE SEASONS

From Collins Dictionary of Quotations
Many human beings say that they enjoy the winter, but what they really enjoy is feeling proof against it. ADAMS, Richard Watership Down (1974). Summer has set in with its usual severity. COLERIDGE, Samuel Taylor Letters of Charles Lamb (1888). …
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Full text Article THE PAST

From Collins Dictionary of Quotations
There is always something rather absurd about the past. [Attr.] But the past, the beautiful past striped with sunshine, grey with mist, childish, blooming with hidden joy, bruised with sweet sorrow. ... Ah! if only I could resurrect one hour of that time, one alone – but which one? COLETTE Paysages…
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Full text Article George Santayana 1863–1952

From The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
Spanish-born philosopher and critic Fanaticism consists in redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim. The Life of Reason (1905) vol. 1, introduction Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. The Life of Reason (1905) vol. 1, ch. 12 Music is essentially useless, as…
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