Skip to main content Skip to Search Box

Definition: Binet, Alfred from Chambers Biographical Dictionary

1857-1911

French psychologist, the founder of "Intelligence Tests"

Born in Nice, he abandoned his law studies after developing an interest in Jean Charot's work at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, and moved there (1878-91). Director of physiological psychology at the Sorbonne from 1892, his first tests were used on his children. Later, with Théodore Simon (1873-1961), he expanded the tests (1905) to encompass the measurement of relative intelligence amongst deprived children (the Binet-Simon tests). These were later developed further by Lewis Terman.

  • Wolf, Theta Holmes Alfred Binet (1973).

Binet, Alfred (1857–1911)

From The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science
Alfred Binet took his first degree in law in Paris. While in Paris he became acquainted with Jean Charcot and studied hypnosis under him. His interests changed to the natural sciences, in which he received his second degree. He became particularly interested in the higher mental processes of humans. Binet soon became interested in abnormal psychology and wrote the Alterations of Personality and Suggestibility . In addition, he became concerned about the thinking process in children and much of his data was based on studying his own daughters. He gave them problems to solve and asked them to report to him the steps they went through in the process. All this led to his concept of intelligence. He became aware that considerable individual differences existed in children. He realized that there were those who were slow, whom he identified as “feebleminded.” He was sharply critical of the medical profession for considering mental deficiency a disease. He was aware of the work of Ebbinghaus…
73 results

Full text Article Binet, Alfred (1857–1911)

From Encyclopedia of Special Education: A Reference for the Education of Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Disabilities and Other Exceptional Individuals
Alfred Binet, the founder of French experimental psychology, became director of the Laboratory of Physiological Psychology at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1895. In the same year, he and a colleague founded the first French journal of psychology, Année psychologique . He was cofounder of the Société…
| 374 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Binet, Alfred (1857-1911)

From The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Place : France Subject : biography, biology French psychologist who is best known for his pioneering work on the development of mental testing, particularly the testing of intelligence. Binet was born on 8 July 1857 in Nice. He went to Paris in 1871 to study law, but became interested in the work of…
| 416 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Mental Age

From Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology
Mental age is a measure on a scale used to correlate intelligence to the typical changes that occur as a child matures. French psychologist and educator Alfred Binet (1857–1911) theorized that children who appear to have limited mental abilities may perform on a level that is characteristic of much…
| 284 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales

From Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology
The oldest intelligence test, devised in 1916 by Stanford psychologist Lewis Terman, is the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. The development of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales heralded the modern field of intelligence (IQ) or cognitive efficiency testing. This test originated in France and…
| 428 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Binet-Simon scales

From Collins Dictionary of Medicine
| 16 words
Key concepts:
THE INTELLIGENCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL IS NOT A FIXED QUANTITY: ALFRED BINET (1857–1911)
IN CONTEXT APPROACH Intelligence theory BEFORE 1859 English naturalist Charles Darwin proposes that intelligence is inherited in On the Origin of Species . From 1879 Wilhelm Wundt applies scientific methods to psychology, seeking objective ways of measuring mental abilities such as intelligence. …
| 1,727 words , 5 images
Key concepts:

Full text Article Stanford-Binet test

From Collins Dictionary of Medicine
| 26 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Binet-Simon scale

From The American Heritage(R) Dictionary of the English Language
| 52 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Binet test

From The Macquarie Dictionary
| 73 words
Key concepts:

Full text Article Stanford-Binet test

From Collins English Dictionary
| 60 words
Key concepts:
Mind Map

Stack overflow
More Library Resources