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Definition: Jason from Philip's Encyclopedia

In Greek mythology, hero and leader of the Argonauts. Sent on a quest for the Golden Fleece, Jason sailed aboard the Argo. After surviving many perils, he found the fleece in Colchis and stole it, with the help of the sorceress Medea, whom he married.


Jason

From Dictionary of Classical Mythology
The hero who captained the Argo on the quest for the GOLDEN FLEECE . He was the son of AESON and Alcimede (or Polymede). In the usual version of the myth, Aeson should have become king of Iolcus on the death of his father, Cretheus, but the throne was usurped by his half-brother, PELIAS . At Jason's birth his parents, fearing for his life, told Pelias that their baby had been born dead, then secretly sent him to Mount Pelion, to be brought up by the wise Centaur CHEIRON , the educator of so many great heroes. Pelias, meanwhile, ruled on, though he knew from an oracle that he must beware of a man, coming from the country and wearing a single sandal, by whom he was destined to die. When he grew to manhood, Jason returned to Iolcus to claim his heritage. He arrived wearing only one sandal, for he had lost the other while he was carrying the goddess HERA , disguised as an old woman, across the flooded River Anaurus. Hera hated Pelias because he had often ignored the honours due to her…
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Full text Article Jason

From The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Houghton Mifflin
A hero of classical mythology . Jason was the heir to a kingdom in Greece , but his cousin seized the throne. The cousin insisted that the gods would not allow Jason to become king until Jason brought back the miraculous Golden Fleece from a distant country. After many harrowing adventures with his…
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Full text Article Jason, in Greek mythology

From The Columbia Encyclopedia
in Greek mythology, son of Aeson. When Pelias usurped the throne of Iolcus and killed (or imprisoned) Aeson and most of his descendants, Jason was smuggled off to the centaur Chiron , who reared him secretly on Mt. Pelion. Later Pelias promised Jason his rightful kingdom if he would bring the Golden…
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Full text Article Allegory of the Golden Fleece, c.1697 (fresco)

From Bridgeman Images: The Bridgeman Art Library
Allegory of the Golden Fleece, c.1697 (fresco)
| 65 words , 1 image
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Full text Article Greek mythology

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Oral and literary traditions of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes and the nature and history of the cosmos. The Greek myths and legends are known today primarily from Greek literature, including such classic works as Homer ’s Iliad and Odyssey , Hesiod ’s Works and Days and…
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Full text Article Dioscuri (Greek mythology)

From Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World
Also known as: “The Heavenly Twins”; Castor and Pollux (Roman); Castor and Polydeuces (Greek); Castores; Dioskouroi; Sons of Zeus These mythical twin heroes were worshipped as gods, especially at Sparta and other Dorian-Greek cities. The cult of Castor and Polydeuces was an early cultural export to…
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Full text Article Jason

From Dictionary of Classical Mythology
The hero who captained the Argo on the quest for the GOLDEN FLEECE . He was the son of AESON and Alcimede (or Polymede). In the usual version of the myth, Aeson should have become king of Iolcus on the death of his father, Cretheus, but the throne was usurped by his half-brother, PELIAS . At Jason's…
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Full text Article mythology

From The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization
is the field of scholarship dealing with myth but also a particular body of myths. Myth goes back to the Greek word mythos , which originally meant ‘word, speech, message’ but in the 5th cent. bc started to acquire the meaning ‘entertaining, if not necessarily trustworthy, tale’. The Romans used the…
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Full text Article Mythology

From Chambers Dictionary of the Unexplained
The word ‘mythology’ comes from the Greek words mythos , a story or legend, and logos , a discourse. It is used to describe bodies of traditional stories about gods and superhuman beings, although many also include human heroes. However, it is extremely difficult to give a hard and fast definition; …
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Full text Article Jason

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
In Greek legend, the leader of the Argonauts . He was the son of Aeson, king of Iolcos in Thessaly. Raised by Chiron after his father’s half-brother Pelias seized Iolcos, he returned as a young man and was promised his inheritance if he could bring back the Golden Fleece. After an adventurous…
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Full text Article Siren, in Greek mythology

From The Columbia Encyclopedia
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