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Definition: Osiris from Philip's Encyclopedia

In Egyptian mythology, the god of the dead. He is generally depicted wearing a feathered crown and bearing the crook and flail of a king. In the myths, Osiris was killed by his brother Seth. His sister and wife, Isis, retrieved the corpse, and Osiris' son Horus avenged his death.


Osiris

From The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
The supreme god of the afterlife ( see Afterlife, Pharaonic Egypt ) and a god of regeneration, Osiris is traditionally depicted as a royal mummified, green-skinned man. Earlier representations show him wearing the White Crown ( see Crowns, Egyptian ) of Upper Egypt and carrying a crook and flail, like depictions of the reigning king. In later depictions he wears the White Crown, the Atef Crown, or variations thereof. The imagery of the crook suggests a pastoral origin, possibly as a shepherd god, a concept shared by numerous Near Eastern cultures. The meaning of Osiris' flail, characteristic of other early deities, such as Min , may be related to his agricultural nature, as flails were used in the processing of cereals. Osiris' name is more accurately transliterated from ancient Egyptian as Wsir, or from Coptic as Ousire or Ousiri. The characters used to spell his name were a throne, followed by an eye, the order of which was later reversed. There is no consensus on its original…
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Full text Article Osiris

From The Columbia Encyclopedia
(ōsī'rĭs), in Egyptian religion , legendary ruler of predynastic Egypt and god of the underworld. He was the son of the sky goddess Nut and the earth god Geb. The great benefactor of mankind, Osiris brought to the people knowledge of agriculture and civilization. In a famous myth he was…
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Full text Article Osiris

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
An Osiride pillar, a statue of Ramesses II (r....
One of the most popular and enduring deities of ancient Egypt, Osiris was a symbol of the eternal aspirations of the people and a god credited with civilizing the inhabitants of the Nile Valley. His cult dates to the Old Kingdom (2575-2134 B.C.E.), when he assumed the roles of other local deities, …
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Full text Article Osiris

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Osiris, bronze figurine of the Late Period; in...
Ancient Egyptian god of the underworld. Osiris was slain by the god Seth , who tore apart the corpse and flung the pieces all over Egypt. According to some accounts, the goddess Isis , consort of Osiris, and her sister Nephthys found the pieces and gave new life to Osiris, who became the ruler of…
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Full text Article Osiris

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
Ancient Egyptian god, the embodiment of goodness, who ruled the underworld after being killed by Set . The pharaohs were believed to be his incarnation. The sister-wife of Osiris was Isis or Hathor; she miraculously conceived their son Horus after the death of Osiris, and he eventually captured his…
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Full text Article Osiris festivals

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
These were the religious celebrations held throughout Egypt to honor the deity Osiris, especially in the cult center of Abydos. The seasonal cycles of life were mirrored in these feasts, as nature was personified in the death and resurrection of the god. The annual MYSTERIES of Osiris and Isis , a…
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Full text Article Osiris (Egypt)

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
Also known as: Af-Osiris, An, Anzety, Apis, Asar, Asartait (“The Swathed One”), Asir, Asiri, Ausar (“Highest of All Powers”), Ausiri, Bull of the West, Iuwen, Onnophris, Onophris, Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, Uasir, Unnefer, Wennefer (“The Eternally Good Being”). Osiris is one of the chief Egyptian gods and…
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Full text Article Osiris mysteries

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
These were the annual ceremonies conducted in honor of the god Osiris , sometimes called the Mysteries of Osiris and Isis , passion plays, or morality plays, and staged in Abydos at the beginning of each year. They are recorded as being observed in the Twelfth Dynasty (1991-1783 B.C.E.) but were…
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Full text Article Judgment Halls of Osiris

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
A Spirit Boat, the vessel used to ferry the dead...
Also called the Judgment Halls of the Dead, a mythical site located in Tuat , or the Underworld, the destination of all Egyptians beyond the grave. OSIRIS, as the Lord of the Underworld, sat in judgment of all souls, aided by the goddess Ma ’AT, the Forty - two Judges , and other mortuary deities. …
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Full text Article Osiris beds

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
Unique boxes used in tombs in many historical periods of Egypt's history, these “beds” were fashioned out of wood or pottery and made in the shape of mummified Osirises. They were normally hollow and filled with Nile mud and seeds of corn or grain. They were then wrapped in mummy linens. The seeds…
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Full text Article Osiris's temple

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
This was the major shrine of Osiris in Abydos , now called Kom el-Sultan by the Egyptians. There were many sites of worship dedicated to Osiris in the Nile Valley and beyond, but the god's main cultic temple was located in Abydos, the city dedicated to him. Only the ramparts of the temple are…
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