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Definition: spinach from Philip's Encyclopedia

Herbaceous, annual plant cultivated in areas with cool summers. Spinach is used as a culinary herb and as a vegetable. Family Chenopodiaceae; species Spinacia oleracea.


SPINACH

From Cambridge World History of Food
A green leafy vegetable, spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ) is a native of southwestern Asia. The plant reached China as a gift from Nepal during the first years of the Tang dynasty (the early seventh century A.D.) and was introduced in Sicily in 827 by invading Saracens from North Africa - they having first encountered the plant in Persia. However, spinach seems to have been in no hurry to spread out over the rest of Europe, although it may well have done so without recorded mention during those centuries of the Middle Ages that food historian Reay Tannahill has called “The Silent Centuries.” The vegetable probably reached Spain with the invading Moors, but it was not until the very end of the Middle Ages that spinach showed up in a cookbook published anonymously in Nuremberg in 1485. After this it caught on rather quickly on the Continent, probably in no small part because spinach made its appearance in early spring, when other fresh vegetables were still scarce yet human bodies were…
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Full text Article spinach

From The Oxford Companion to Food
Spinacia oleracea , the ‘prince of vegetables’ according to the 12th-century Arab writer Ibn al-Awam, originated in Persia, where some inedible wild relations still grow, and where it was under cultivation in the 4th century ad or earlier. Its name in English and in many other languages derives, via…
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Full text Article spinach

From Library of Health and Living: The Encyclopedia of Nutrition and Good Health
Spinach Source: Getty Images.
A dark green leafy vegetable related to chard and beets. Spinach is believed to have originated in southwestern Asia. Although Moors brought spinach to Europe about 1000 CE , it was not cultivated in northern Europe until the 1700s. The United States is a major producer of spinach, and much of the…
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Full text Article spinach

From The Deluxe Food Lover's Companion
Originating in the Middle East, spinach was being grown in Spain during the 8th century, and the Spaniards are the ones who eventually brought it to the United States. Popeye's addiction to this “power-packed” vegetable comes from the fact that it's a rich source of iron as well as of vitamins A and…
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Full text Article spinach

From The Macquarie Dictionary
an annual herb, Spinacia oleracea, cultivated for its succulent leaves. Plural: spinaches noun /'sp1n1t4/ /'spinich/ Variants: Swiss chard US a form of beet, Beta vulgaris cicla, with large, firm, strongly veined green leaves and a long fleshy stalk, used as a vegetable; silverbeet. Plural: …
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Full text Article water spinach

From The Oxford Companion to Food
water spinach
Ipomoea aquatica , also known as swamp cabbage and kang kong, a plant which grows in water and is a common vegetable in Asia. It enjoys especial popularity in the south of China and SE Asia. Despite its English names, this vegetable, which belongs to the family Convolvulaceae, is related neither to…
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Full text Article SPINACH (Spinacia oleracea)

From Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink
A dark green plant with rippling leaves, eaten raw in a salad or boiled as a vegetable. The plant is native to Asia, and the name derives from the Arabic isfänäkh , appearing in English print in 1530. Of the two main groups of spinach, the prickly-seeded and the smooth-seeded, the former is the most…
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Full text Article New Zealand spinach

From The Oxford Companion to Food
New Zealand spinach
Tetragonia tetragonioides , not a relation of ordinary spinach, but a creeping perennial with flat, thick, bright green leaves, which belongs to the same family as the iceplant . The seed pods float and are borne naturally for long distances on ocean currents. Thus, besides growing in New Zealand…
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Full text Article water spinach

From The Deluxe Food Lover's Companion
Also known as swamp spinach , this vegetable is native to tropical India and gets its name because it's cultivated both on water-bogged and dry land. Water spinach has slender, graceful medium to dark green leaves that can be up to 18 inches long. Although not related to common SPINACH , its…
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Full text Article Chinese spinach

From The Oxford Companion to Food
Amaranthus tricolor , an annual plant, probably indigenous to India, whose leaves are grown and sold there and in SE Asia as well as China, for use like spinach . It is one of the numerous plants in the amaranth group, and not botanically related to spinach. The leaves exhibit striking variations…
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a climbing plant whose succulent red or green leaves are eaten like spinach . Widely cultivated in tropical Asia and China, and now also in Africa and the New World. It is probably a native of India, where the variety previously distinguished as B. alba , with green leaves, is the one most commonly…
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