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Definition: Tilden, Samuel Jones from The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide

US politician. A Democrat, he was governor of New York 1874–76, elected on a reform ticket. He received the Democratic presidential nomination 1876, and although he received a plurality of popular votes, the 1877 electoral college awarded the majority of electoral votes to Rutherford B Hayes.

Born in New Lebanon, New York, Tilden was educated at Yale and New York universities, and became a barrister 1841.

As chair of the New York State Democratic committee 1866–74, he campaigned against the Tammany Hall Organization and its leader, William ‘Boss’ Tweed.


Tilden, Samuel Jones

From The Columbia Encyclopedia
1814–86, American political figure, Democratic presidential candidate in 1876, b. New Lebanon, N.Y. Admitted to the bar in 1841, Tilden was an eminently successful lawyer, with many railroad companies as clients. He became a strong partisan of Martin Van Buren and the Barnburners in New York Democratic politics. Unlike other Free-Soil Democrats of the 1850s (see Free-Soil party ), he did not join the new Republican party and later disapproved of the Civil War. As state Democratic chairman after 1866 he sought reform and gathered much of the evidence of corruption that broke the notorious Tweed Ring (see Tweed, William Marcy ). Elected governor of New York (1874), he further enhanced his reputation for reform by his successful attack on the corrupt “Canal ring,” which made illegal profits on repair and extension of the state canal system. Tilden thus became the outstanding Democrat in the nation, and in 1876 his party nominated him for President. Rutherford B. Hayes was his Republican…
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Full text Article Tilden, Samuel

From The Great American History Fact-Finder
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Full text Article Tilden, Samuel J(ones)

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
(born Feb. 9, 1814, New Lebanon, N.Y., U.S.—died Aug. 4, 1886, Greystone, N.Y.) U.S. politician. He was a leader of New York’s Democratic Party, and, as state party chairman (1865–75), he effected the overthrow of the Tammany Hall boss William Magear Tweed . As governor (1875–76) he continued his…
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Full text Article Tilden, Samuel J.

From American Biographies: American Political Leaders
Democratic party leader Samuel J. Tilden rose to...
(b. 1814–d. 1886) presidential candidate Samuel Jones Tilden lost one of the most controversial presidential elections in U.S. history when Rutherford B. Hayes defeated him in 1876. He was also one of the leading reformers of the Democratic Party in the second half of the 19th century and an…
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Full text Article Tilden

From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary Full text Article Biographical Names
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Full text Article Tammany Hall

From World of Criminal Justice, Gale
Tammany Hall (AP/Wide World Photos)
Tammany Hall was a political organization founded in 1789 in New York City by a former soldier, William Mooney (1756-1831). The organization, originally named the St. Tammany Society after a mythical Native American Chief Tammamend, was dedicated to preserving American patriotism. The initial…
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Full text Article Jim Crow

From Encyclopedia of Race and Racism
Johnny Reb's Restaurant, Atlanta, GA, July 3,...
Jim Crow refers to a collection of laws that were in effect in the United States between the 1880s and the civil rights era of the 1960s. According to Steven Hoelscher (2003) , Jim Crow defined the post-Reconstruction era that shaped the racial history and relations of the modern United States. A…
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Full text Article Quotations by Author

From Chambers Dictionary of Great Quotations
Abbott, Diane Julie 1953- Abelard, Peter 1079-1142 Abercrombie, Lascelles 1881-1938 Abrams, M(eyer) H(oward) 1912- Abse, Dannie 1923-2014 Abu’l-’Alá, Al-Ma’arri 973-1058 Abzug, Bella originally Bella Savitzky 1920-98…
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Rutherford B. Hayes
Historical Snapshot 1880-1881 Singer sold 539,000 sewing machines, up from 250,000 in 1875 The new census declared that the United States now had 100 millionaires A&P operated 95 grocery stores from Boston to Milwaukee The plush Del Monte Hotel in Monterey, California, opened Halftone…
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Full text Article RECONSTRUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES

From Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas
RECONSTRUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES
Prewar free people of color played an important role in the immediate aftermath of slavery in the United States, the period known as Reconstruction. Both as activists working from Northern states to push the federal government and Northern public opinion toward greater racial justice and as leaders…
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Full text Article Abolition Movement

From Encyclopedia of Race and Racism
Immediate Emancipation in the West Indies, August...
From the first day of captivity until the last slave was manumitted in Brazil in 1888, enslaved Africans fought against their captivity individually and collectively. During the Middle Passage to the New World, kidnapped Africans starved themselves even as crewmen tried to force-feed them using iron…
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