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Baker, Josephine

From Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, June 3, 1906; died April 12, 1975, Paris, France. Born Freda Josephine McDonald, the woman who would grow up to become a lasting icon is perhaps still best known to younger generations through the sincere, touching HBO film version of her life, The Josephine Baker Story , starring Lynn Whitfield. Never a major star in America, Baker was a megastar throughout much of Europe and, of course, nowhere more so than in her adopted homeland, France. Her impoverished childhood in St. Louis was marked by domestic instability and a constant struggle against poverty and racism, epitomized by the deadly St. Louis race riots of 1917. She was of mixed Native American and African American background, the descendant of Apalachee Indians and black slaves from South Carolina. Her mother was Carrie McDonald and her father was vaudeville drummer Eddie Carson (Arthur Martin was her stepfather). Her siblings were Richard, Margaret and Willie Mae. Josephine's parents had a song…
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Full text Article Baker, Josephine

From Encyclopedia of Intelligence & Counterintelligence
Exotic jazz dancer, seductress, and spy,...
Dancer, spy, and civil rights spokesperson, Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald on June 3, 1906; she later took the surname “Baker” from her second husband. Baker's work not only entertained millions during World War II, it also helped to advance the war against Adolf Hitler's Germany. …
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Full text Article Baker, Josephine (ii)

From The Palgrave Macmillan Dictionary of Women's Biography
American revue dancer. Born in St Louis, the daughter of a black American mother and Jewish father, she was educated in Philadelphia. She was always determined to dance, and although she was under age she persuaded a producer to give her a place in the chorus of the black revue Shuffle Away . She…
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Full text Article Baker, Josephine

From Philip's Encyclopedia
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Full text Article Josephine Baker (1906–1975)

From The American Women's Almanac: 500 Years of Making History
Josephine Baker (1906–1975)
American-born Josephine Baker became one of the most celebrated performers ever in her adopted France, headlining the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris and was dubbed “the Black Venus” and “the Creole Goddess.” Baker was also the first African American to star in a major motion picture, the 1927…
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Josephine Baker (1906–1975)
Dancer, Singer Born in St. Louis, Missouri, on June 3, 1906, Josephine Baker received little formal education; she left school at the age of eight to supplement the family income by working as a kitchen helper and babysitter. While still in elementary school, she took a parttime job as a chorus…
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Full text Article INSULTS

From Collins Dictionary of Quotations
If I had a head like yours, I’d have it circumcised. In Smith, Gus , God’s Own Comedian . You have delighted us long enough. AUSTEN, Jane Pride and Prejudice (1813). I like Frenchmen very much, because even when they insult y... …
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Full text Article Biographies

From The American Women's Almanac: 500 Years of Making History Full text Article Media and the Performing Arts
Jay Presson Allen (1922–2006) Marian Anderson (1897–1993) Dorothy Arzner (1897–1979) Josephine Baker (1906–1975) Lucille Ball (1911–1989) Ethel Barrymore (1879–1959) Amy Beach (1867–1944) …
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Alvin Ailey (1931–1989) Ira Aldridge (1807–1867) Debbie Allen (1950–) Pearl Bailey (1918–1990) Josephine Baker (1906–1975) Angela Bassett (1958–) Actress Harry Belafonte (1927–) …
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Full text Article Baker, Josephine

From A to Z of Women: American Women in the Performing Arts
Josephine Baker was born into poverty in St....
Also known as: Josephine Carson; Josephine Freda MacDonald (b. 1906–d. 1975) dancer, singer Throughout her flamboyant life, African-American performer Josephine Baker was as much known for her celebrity as for the dancing talent that first made her famous. Born Josephine Carson on June 3, 1906, she…
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Full text Article Baker, Josephine

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Josephine Baker. Credit:H. Roger-Viollet
(born June 3, 1906, St. Louis, Mo., U.S.—died April 12, 1975, Paris, France) U.S.-born French entertainer. She joined a dance troupe at age 16 and soon moved to New York City, where she performed in Harlem nightclubs and on Broadway in Chocolate Dandies (1924). She went to Paris in 1925 to dance in…
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