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Cyprus

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
Island in the Mediterranean Sea, off the south coast of Turkey and west coast of Syria. Government Cyprus has two governments: an internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus government, controlled by Greek Cypriots; and a Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), controlled by Turkish Cypriots and covering the northern third of the island. Initially, under the 1960 constitution, power was shared between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. However, in 1963 the Turks ceased participating and in 1964 set up a separate community in northern Cyprus, refusing to acknowledge the Greek government in the south. In 1974, Turkish troops invaded northern Cyprus and have since continued to occupy the area. The Greek Cypriot government claims to be the government of all Cyprus and is generally accepted as such, except by the Turkish community. Each of the two republics has its own president, council of ministers, legislature, and judicial system. The ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) has its…
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Full text Article Cyprus

From Philip's Encyclopedia
Cyprus
The Republic of Cyprus is an island nation which lies in the NE Mediterranean Sea. Geographers regard it as part of Asia, but it resembles S Europe in many ways. Cyprus has scenic mountain ranges, including the Kyrenia Range in the north and the Troodos Mountains in the S, which rise to 1,951m…
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Full text Article Cyprus

From Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World
Also known as: Alashya This large eastern Mediterranean island, 140 miles long, was an eastern frontier of the Greek world. Located 60 miles off the coast of northern Syria and 50 miles south of Asia Minor's southern coast, Cyprus played a vital role in trade warfare between East and West. The…
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Full text Article Cyprus

From Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices
Cyprus
POPULATION (REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS) 838,897 EASTERN ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN 75 percent SUNNI MUSLIM 0.6 percent OTHER (NON-CYPRIOT) 21.4 percent OTHER (ARMENIANS, MARONITES, ROMAN CATHOLICS, PROTESTANTS, ANGLICANS) 3 percent POPULATION (TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS) 265,100 SUNNI MUSLIM 99 percent…
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Full text Article Cyprus

From The Columbia Encyclopedia
(sī'prӘs), Gr. Kypros , Turk. Kıbrıs , officially Republic of Cyprus, republic (2015 est. pop. 1,161,000), 3,578 sq mi (9,267 sq km), an island in the E Mediterranean Sea, c.40 mi (60 km) S of Turkey and c.60 mi (100 km) W of Syria. The capital and largest city is Nicosia . In addition to the…
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Full text Article Cyprus

From Political Handbook of the World 2018-2019
Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) Political Status: Independent republic established August 16, 1960; member of the Commonwealth since March 13, 1961; under ethnic Greek majority regime until coup led by Greek army officers and subsequent Turkish invasion on July 20, 1974; Turkish…
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Full text Article CYPRUS

From Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017
CYPRUS
Republic Of Cyprus Kypriaki Dimokratia (Greek) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) Political Status: Independent republic established August 16, 1960; member of the Commonwealth since March 13, 1961; under ethnic Greek majority regime until coup led by Greek army officers and subsequent Turkish invasion on…
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Full text Article CYPRUS

From Encyclopedia of Ancient Christianity
I. History and councils - II. Archaeology. Cyprus (Κυπρος), which had a flourishing Jewish colony (Josephus, Ant. Iud. XVI, 129), was first evangelized by Christians fleeing from the persecution at * Jerusalem after the * martyrdom of Stephen (Acts 7:59-60). Barnabas, a * Hellenistic Jew, was a…
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Full text Article CYPRUS

From Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017
CYPRUS
Turkish Sector Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Political Status: Autonomous federal state proclaimed February 13, 1975; independent republic (thus far recognized only by Turkey) declared November 15, 1983; TRNC constitution approved by referendum of May 6, 1985. …
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Full text Article CYPRIOTS

From Cassell's Peoples, Nations and Cultures Full text Article Europe
A people of INDO-EUROPEAN origin from the island of Cyprus. Today the islanders of Cyprus are known as Cypriots, although approximately half of all Cypriots reside in other countries -principally the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. Aboriginal Cypriots had established a flourishing…
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Full text Article Cyprus

From Chambers Dictionary of World History
Cyprus
An island republic in the north-east Mediterranean Sea. Cyprus has a recorded history of 4,000 years, with its rulers including the Greeks, Ptolemies, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Franks , Arabs, Venetians, Turks and British. Byzantine control of the island ended at the time of the Third Crusade…
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