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Definition: Turner, Nat from Philip's Encyclopedia

US African-American revolutionary. Born a slave, he believed that he was called by God to take violent revenge on whites and win freedom for blacks. With c.70 followers, he took a solar eclipse as a sign to begin his insurrection. More than 50 whites were killed before the revolt was crushed. Turner was later captured and hanged.


Turner, Nat (1800–1831)

From Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice
Leader of one of the bloodiest slave revolts in American history, Nat Turner was born a slave on October 2, 1800, in Southampton County, Virginia. He grew up on the farm of Benjamin Turner, becoming the property of Turner’s brother Samuel upon Benjamin’s death in 1810. Turner’s mother, Nancy, was a native of North Africa who was sold into slavery and arrived in Virginia in 1795. She reputedly attempted to kill the infant Nat to keep him from a lifetime of servitude. Turner’s father ran away when Nat was a child. Turner’s paternal grandmother, a slave named Bridget, schooled young Nat in the Scriptures. Turner was literate, and while Benjamin Turner was a Methodist who instructed his slaves in Christianity, it is not certain who taught him to read. Turner grew up to be devoutly religious, refusing to use tobacco or alcohol, and he began to experience visions in which he claimed to hear the voice of God. After one of these visions in 1821, Turner ran away for 30 days and returned, he…
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Full text Article Turner, Nat

From Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World
The bloody slave uprising led by Nat Turner in...
A slave and lay preacher from Southampton County, Virginia, who was recognized for his mystical religious powers, Nat Turner organized and led one of the largest and bloodiest slave revolts in the history of the United States in August 1831. Although the state authorities were able to restore order, …
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Full text Article Turner, Nat 1800–1831

From Encyclopedia of Race and Racism
Title page of The Confessions of Nat Turner...
Nat Turner was born on October 2, 1800, in Southampton County, Virginia. After living as a slave for thirty-one years, he led the most significant rebellion in the history of American slavery. Nat Turner's Revolt, launched in southern Virginia in August 1831, attempted to overthrow the slave regime…
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Full text Article Nat Turner(1800–1831)

From African American Almanac
This wood engraving by Benjamin Phipps depicts...
Slave Born October 2, 1800, Nat Turner was a slave from Southampton County, Virginia. He was an avid reader of the Bible who prayed, fasted, and experienced “voices,” ultimately becoming a visionary mystic with a belief that God had given him the special destiny of conquering Southampton County. …
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Full text Article Turner

From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary Full text Article Biographical Names
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Full text Article Turner, Nat

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
(born Oct. 2, 1800, Southampton county, Va., U.S.—died Nov. 11, 1831, Jerusalem, Va.) U.S. insurrectionist. Born into slavery, he became convinced of his mission to lead American slaves out of bondage and developed a scheme to capture the armoury at Jerusalem, Va. He took an eclipse of the sun as a…
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Full text Article Turner, Nat

From Encyclopedia of American Religious History
(b. 1800–d. 1831) slave rebellion leader Leader of the most famous slave revolt in U.S. history, Nat Turner was born in Southampton County, Virginia, probably on October 2, 1800, although there is some dispute about the date. His father ran away from the plantation when Turner was young and was…
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Wood engraving illustrating Benjamin Phipps's...
“I gave up all hope for the present; and on Thursday night after having supplied myself with provisions from Mr. Travis's, I scratched a hole under a pile of fence rails in a field, where I concealed myself for six weeks…” Overview In late 1831 Thomas Ruffin Gray published The Confessions of Nat…
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Full text Article Turner, Nat

From Encyclopedia of African-American Politics
(b. 1800–d. 1831) slave rebel Of the stories of slave revolts that mark the history of slavery in the United States, the one led by Nat Turner is the most famous and historically significant. Like most who led slave rebellions, Turner was inspired by religiosity. Turner was a religious mystic and…
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Full text Article Turner, Nat

From The Columbia Encyclopedia
1800–1831, American slave, leader of the Southampton Insurrection (1831), b. Southampton co., Va. Deeply religious from childhood, Turner was a natural preacher and possessed some influence among local slaves. Apparently believing himself divinely appointed to lead fellow slaves to freedom, he…
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